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Travelling to Europe for the first time? With so many countries, cultures and ways of doing things, it can feel like a lot to take in. For Aussies planning their first European adventure, it can be both exciting and at times, a little overwhelming.
TID has put together these top travel tips for Europe, packed with essential tips, cultural etiquettes, and must-see destinations to ensure you make the most of your European holiday.
1. Plan your route (but don't overpack it)
Europe is very difficult from the long roads of Australia and it's tempting to try to fit in as many countries as possible - when else can you be in a different country for breakfast, lunch and dinner?
There's nothing wrong with a taster trip to tick off bucket list destinations (hello, Eiffel Tower) and see where you may like to return to for your next trip - but in general, slowing down often leads to a better experience. Our top tips for your Europe trip planning:
- Focus on 2-4 countries max for your first trip
- Allow time to explore beyond major landmarks
- Factor in travel time between destinations
2. Travel in the right season
Are you picturing lounging on deck chairs for Euro summer or a sipping hot chocolate at twinkling Christmas markets kind of vibe? There's no 'best' time to explore Europe - in fact, we suggest mapping both these trips into your future! - but timing can certainly shape your experience:
- Spring (Apr-Jun): Mild weather, fewer crowds
- Summer (Jul-Aug): Lively but busy and more expensive
- Autumn (Sep-Oct): Cooler, great for sightseeing
- Winter (Nov-Feb): Festive markets and fewer tourists (in some regions)
Whenever you choose to embark on your grand European adventure, travel light with layers that can handle Europe's unpredictable weather.
3. Embrace the Local Etiquette
Europe is a tapestry of cultures and each country prides itself on its unique identity. Whether you're sipping espresso at a quaint Italian café or wandering through the fairytale-like streets of Prague, respecting local customs is key. Here are a few tips:
- Tipping
General guide - Around 10% in restaurants is typical in many countries, though not always expected.
France & Italy - Look for "service compris" in France or "coperto" in Italy to know if the tip is already integrated into your bill.
Germany - Round up to the nearest euro.
Scandinavia & Iceland - Tipping isn't common as service is usually built in.
Pro-tip: you may see "free" walking tours in the cities, but for many tours it is customary to give the guide a tip if you enjoyed it.
If you're unsure, a quick glance as what locals are doing can help guide you.
- Dining etiquette
France - bread is placed directly on the table, not on a bread plate.
Spain - don't be surprised to see napkins thrown on the floor in a Spanish bar while having tapas - it's all part of the charm!
- Cultural insights
Germany - That you should never chew gum while talking to someone in Germany?
Portugal - It's customary to walk on the right side of the sidewalk?
- Language matters
4. Must-Visit Places
From the classics to the hidden gems, here's where you should pin on your map:
- The Classics: Don't miss the Eiffel Tower in Paris, the Colosseum in Rome, and the Louvre Museum in France
- Off the Beaten Path: Explore the lavender fields in Provence, France, or the fir trees of the Black Forest in Germany
5. Transportation Tricks
Getting around Europe is relatively straightforward thanks to its efficient public transport network - London to Paris before breakfast is very doable. These are some popular options:
- Trains: Eurail passes can offer great value and flexibility for exploring multiple European countries
- Flights: Budget airlines like Ryanair and EasyJet can make country-hopping efficient and affordable, but:
- Remember, the extra waiting time at the airport and transport to your accommodation may mean you're not actually saving that much time compared to other transport options. It's best to compare the different routes available.
- Public Transit: In cities, use apps like CityMapper or Google Maps to find the best routes by bus, tram, or metro.
6. Driving in Europe
Planning a road trip? There are a few key things to sort before you hit the road.
Get an International Driving Permit (IDP)- Costs around AU$53 plus postage
- Valid for 12 months
- Works alongside your Australian drivers license as a translation
- Recognised in 98% of countries around the world
Where you'll need one
- Most European countries require an IDP, including: Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland.
- An IDP is not required in all countries but may still be recommended - including United Kingdom, Portugal, Ireland and Greece.
Left vs right-hand driving
- Most of Europe drives on the right, with the driver seat on the left
- The UK and Ireland drive on the left
Things to keep in mind
- Manual cars are still very common in Europe so if you feel more comfortable driving an Automatic, book early and make sure you specifically request one
- You'll be shifting gears with your other hand
- Left turns may involve crossing traffic
- Roundabouts run anti-clockwise
- Stick to the slower lane while adjusting
7. Power & Electrical Outlets
Keeping your devices charged is essential when you're on the move:
Voltage
- Europe: ~230V
- Australia: ~230-240V
Plug types
- UK & Ireland: Type G (3-pin)
- Most of Europe: Type C/E/F (2-pin)
What to pack
- Travel adapters and phone chargers are a must
- Voltage converter - only if using lower-voltage appliances. Most devices you bring from home should be safe to use, but if you have a particularly low voltage appliance - such as 220 volts or below - a voltage converter may help your hairdryer avoid an untimely end.
8. Helpful Travel Apps
Gone are the days of bulky paper maps or guidebooks (yay for more luggage space) - now just a few apps can make navigating Europe must easier.
Even if you do fancy yourself fluent in a European language (go you!), it could be a good idea to download a translation app as backup.
Likewise, when you're just off a 20-hour flight and trying to find your hostel down a random Berlin back street, having to build up the courage to ask a local for help (if there is even anyone around) is not the smoothest start to start your trip.
Save yourself time and stress with these handy travel apps:
- Google Translate
- Translate text instantly using your camera
- Helpful for menus, signs and directions - just aim your camera at a sign to translate in real time!
- Google Maps / Citymapper
- Reliable navigation for walking and public transport
- Ideal for navigating unfamiliar cities
9. Money-Saving Tips
- Check out city tourist cards for free public transport and entry to major attractions
- Take advantage of free experiences - many museums have free days, and Europe's best experiences - walking historic streets, parks, churches, viewpoints - often cost nothing (although depending on the activity, some may appreciate a small tip or donation).
- Book big ticket items early - long-distance trains and major attractions are often cheaper when booked in advance online
- Sort your mobile before you go so you're not hit with unexpected roaming fees or having to take a taxi because you can't access maps - check out our guide for eSIMs or local SIMs in Europe
- Skip the restaurants right next to big attractions and eat like a local at markets or small eateries like bakeries - your wallet and tastebuds will thank you
- Flying internally around Europe? Pack smart to avoid extra costs. Some airlines charge for everything, so travel light and check baggage rules so you're not hit with surprise fees at the airport
10. Safety
While Europe is relatively safe, staying alert is crucial. Keep an eye on your belongings and keep them close to you, especially in tourist hotspots where pickpockets are common. Be wary of scam artists who prey on tourists, often with distractions or too-good-to-be-true offers.
11. Travel Insurance
We all know that the good times can take a slight detour when travelling. When the going gets tough, Travel Insurance Direct policies may assist with cover for your trip to Europe. We aim to keep your trip moving in the right direction - so you can focus on the fun.
Ready, set, Europe
Travelling to Europe for the first time is more than just ticking off landmarks - it's about experiencing different cultures, traditions and ways of life, along with the everyday moments that make each trip unique.
With a bit of preparation, you'll be better equipped to navigate the Europe's complexities and make the most of your time abroad.
Cover is subject to the policy terms, conditions, limitations and exclusions. Consider the PDS & TMD and if the product is right for you.
Information current as of 17 April 2026.